Bài 1:

Đặt \(a^2=x;b^2=y;c^2=z\)

Ta có:\(\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{z+x}}\le\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Áp dụng BĐT cô si ta có:

\(\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{\frac{4x\left(x+y+z\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\frac{3\left(x+z\right)}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left[\frac{4x\left(x+y+z\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+z\right)}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]\)

Tương tự với \(\sqrt{\frac{y}{y+z}}\)và \(\sqrt{\frac{z}{z+x}}\)

Cộng lại ta được:

\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\left[\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\right]+\frac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\le\frac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

Sau đó bình phương hai vế rồi

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge8xyz\)đẳng thức đúng

Vậy...

Bài 2:

Trước hết ta chứng minh bất đẳng thức sau:

\(\frac{a}{4a+4b+c}+\frac{b}{4b+4c+a}+\frac{c}{4c+4a+b}\le\frac{1}{3}\)

Nhân cả hai vế bđt với 4(a+b+c)4(a+b+c) rồi thu gọn ta được bđt sau: 

\(\frac{4a\left(a+b+c\right)}{4a+4b+c}+\frac{4b\left(a+b+c\right)}{4b+4c+a}+\frac{4c\left(a+b+c\right)}{4c+4a+b}\)\(\le\frac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\left[\frac{4a\left(a+b+c\right)}{4a+4b+}-a\right]+\left[\frac{4b\left(a+b+c\right)}{4b+4c+a}-b\right]+\left[\frac{4c\left(a+b+c\right)}{4c+4a+b}-c\right]\le\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)

\(\frac{ca}{4a+4b+c}+\frac{ab}{4b+4c+a}+\frac{bc}{4c+4a+b}\le\frac{a+b+c}{9}\)

Áp dụng bđt cauchy-Schwarz ta có \(\frac{ca}{4a+4b+c}=\frac{ca}{\left(2b+c\right)+2\left(2a+b\right)}\)\(\le\frac{ca}{9}\left(\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{2}{2a+b}\right)\)

Từ đó ta có:

\(\text{∑}\frac{ca}{4a+4b+c}\le\frac{1}{9}\text{∑}\left(\frac{ca}{2b+c}+\frac{2ca}{2a+b}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(\text{ ∑}\frac{ca}{2b+c}+\text{ ∑}\frac{2ca}{2a+b}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(\text{ ∑}\frac{ca}{2b+c}+\text{ ∑}\frac{2ab}{2b+c}\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{9}\)

Đặt VT=A rồi áp dụng bđt cauchy-Schwarz cho VT ta có 

\(T^2\le3\left(\frac{a}{4a+4b+c}+\frac{b}{4b+4c+a}+\frac{c}{4c+4a+b}\right)\)\(\le3\cdot\frac{1}{3}=1\Leftrightarrow T\le1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c 

c bạn tự làm nhé mình mệt rồi :D

- Ôi má ơi, má patient dử dậy :)

đặt \(S=\frac{a}{4b^2+1}+\frac{b}{4c^2+1}+\frac{c}{4a^2+1}\)

\(=\frac{a^3}{4a^2b^2+a^2}+\frac{b^3}{4b^2c^2+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{4a^2c^2+c^2}\ge\frac{\left(a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}+c\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{4a^2b^2+4b^2c^2+4c^2a^2+a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

xét hiệu:

1-4(a²b²+b²c²+c²a²)-a²-b²-c²

=2ab+2bc+2ca-4(a²b²+b²c²+c²a²)

=2ab(1-2ab)+2bc(1-2bc)+2ca(1-2ca)

ta có:

\(2ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\le\frac{1}{2};2bc\le\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2}\le\frac{1}{2};2ca\le\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{2}\le\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2ab\left(1-2ab\right);2bc\left(1-2bc\right);2ca\left(1-2ca\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow1\ge4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}+c\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge\left(a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}+c\sqrt{c}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{4b^2+1}+\frac{b}{4c^2+1}+\frac{c}{4a^2+1}\ge\left(a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}+c\sqrt{c}\right)^2\)

=>đpcm

dấu"=" xảy ra khi 1 số=1;2 số còn lại =0

Bài toán ghép cơ học không có gì mới

Ta chứng minh 2 bổ đề:

\(\frac{1}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{4b^2+c^2+a^2}+\frac{1}{4c^2+a^2+b^2}\le\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}\left(2\right)\)

Bất đẳng thức ( 2 ) tương đương với:

\(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+1+\frac{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{ab+bc+ca}+4\ge9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge2\)( Luôn đúng theo BĐT AM - GM )

 Bất đẳng thức ( 1 ) tương đương với:

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{4b^2+c^2+a^2}+\frac{1}{4c^2+a^2+b^2}\right)\le\frac{9}{2}\)

Sử dụng Titu's Lemma ta dễ có:

\(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2a^2+\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+c^2}\)

Một cách tương tự khi đó:

\(LHS\le\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\Sigma\left(\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2}\right)=\frac{3}{2}+3=\frac{9}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Vậy ta có đpcm

\(P=\sum\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(2a\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}}\le\sqrt{2}\sum\frac{a}{2a+b+c}=\sqrt{2}\sum a\left(\frac{1}{a+b+a+c}\right)\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\sum\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}\right)=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Áp dụng BĐT BCS dạng phân thức ta được:

\(\frac{1}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{1}{9}.\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2a^2+\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(c^2+a^2\right)}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{a^2}{2a^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+a^2}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{a^2+4b^2+c^2}=\frac{1}{9}.\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2b^2+\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(c^2+b^2\right)}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+b^2}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+4c^2}=\frac{1}{9}.\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2c^2+\left(a^2+c^2\right)+\left(c^2+b^2\right)}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{a^2}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2}\right)\)

Cộng các BĐT trên theo vế ta được:

\(\frac{1}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+4b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+4c^2}\le\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu $"="$ xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Băng :v

bai nay co gi kho dau nhi <(")

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a},\frac{1}{b},\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)

\(x+y+z\ge\frac{x^2+2xy}{2x+y}+\frac{y^2+2yz}{2y+z}+\frac{z^2+2zx}{2z+x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3xy}{2x+y}+\frac{3yz}{2y+z}+\frac{3zx}{2z+x}\)

\(\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{3}{9}xy\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(y+2z\right)+\left(z+2x\right)\right]=x+y+z\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z